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Sparkling Royal Jewels From Around the World

Royal Jewels Fetch a Princely Sum

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Tristan Fewings/Getty Images for Sotheby’s, Christie’s
We recently showcased five pieces of incredible antique jewelry here on The Court Jeweller that would soon be sold at auction. Now that the sales have happened, here’s a look at the amount each piece fetched in the auction room…

Tristan Fewings/Getty Images for Sotheby’s
Likely made ca. 1903 by Fabergé, this diamond kokoshnik was given to Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin when she married Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia. The piece features three distinctive circular elements set in the middle of the tiara’s lattice and quatrefoil design. Auction estimates for the tiara ranged from just around $200,000-$300,000. When the hammer fell at Sotheby’s on May 14, the tiara sold for almost $435,000.
Christie’s
On May 15, Christie’s sold a diamond and aquamarine tiara made by Fabergé in 1905 for Princess Alexandra of Hanover. The piece was a wedding gift from her new husband, Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and the tiara’s design appropriately incorporated many love symbols in its design. The piece was estimated to fetch around $230,000-$335,000, but it sold for significantly more: just over $1,020,000.
Christie’s

For the second time in recent memory, an emerald and diamond necklace that once belonged to Princess Helene, Duchess of Aosta was sold at auction. In May 2015, a buyer purchased the necklace at auction for more than $2.5 million. On May 15 in Geneva, the necklace sold for a lesser sum of $1.8 million — though this price fell within the piece’s auction estimate, which was set between $1.5 million and $2.5 million.
Tristan Fewings/Getty Images for Sotheby’s
This versatile, convertible emerald and diamond necklace, made by Van Cleef and Arpels, is an excellent example of the Art Deco style. It belonged to one of the wealthy socialites of the period, Helene Beaumont. The auction estimate for the stunning piece was set at around $3 million-$4 million. When the bidding finished at Sotheby’s on May 14, the necklace sold neatly within that range, fetching more than $3.5 million.
Christie’s
One of the most impressive auctions of royal jewels last week was the sale of an emerald that once belonged to Grand Duchess Vladimir. The stone, which has since been recut and is now set as a pendant in a diamond necklace, weighs more than 75 carats. Christie’s set the auction estimate for the necklace at a whopping $2.3-$3.5 million, and on May 15 in Geneva, it shattered those numbers, selling for more than $4.2 million.

On the Block: Glorious Royal Emeralds at Christie’s

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Christie’s

The major jewelry auctions this coming May are the gift that keeps on giving, bling-wise! Today, we’ve got a peek at two incredible lots of royal emeralds from the Magnificent Jewels sale coming up soon at Christie’s in Geneva.

Christie’s

Lot 269 in the sale is an incredible necklace set with a grand 75.61 carat pear-shaped Colombian emerald. The stone itself is astonishing, but its royal and imperial provenance makes it even more special.

Grand Ladies Site

The emerald was originally a rectangular cut stone, and was later re-cut as a pear-shaped emerald for improved clarity. Its first owner was none other than Catherine the Great, the magnificent eighteenth-century Empress of Russia. From her, it passed through numerous Romanov hands, including Tsars Paul I, Alexander I, Nicholas I, and Alexander II. In 1874, it arrived in the jewelry box of one of the greatest magpies of the century: Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, wife of Grand Duke Vladimir. In the portrait above, taken during a costume ball in 1903, she wears the rectangular emerald pinned to the collar of her intricate costume.

Christie’s

From Grand Duchess Vladimir, the emerald passed to her son, Grand Duke Boris, who sold the stone to Cartier in 1927. The stone was later owned one of the Rockefellers, and is now being sold by a private collection. The emerald today is set as a pendant in an elaborate necklace made of diamonds set with platinum and gold. Christie’s has set the auction estimate for the necklace at a whopping $2.3-$3.5 million dollars.

Christie’s

Also included in the sale is another diamond and emerald necklace with a major royal pedigree. The necklace, made in 1810, is also set with Colombian emeralds. One of its early royal owners was Prince Henri of Orleans, Duke of Aumale. He presented it to his goddaughter, Princess Helene of Orleans, when she married Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta in 1895.

Christie’s

Here’s a portrait of Helene wearing the necklace with several other jewels from her collection. The necklace was later acquired by the 5th Marquess of Cholmondeley for his glamorous wife, Sybil. When she died, the necklace was sold by Christie’s in London.

Christie’s

If the piece seems familiar to you, it might be because it was sold fairly recently. In November 2015, it was sold by Christie’s in Geneva. That time around, it fetched more than $2.5 million. This May, Christie’s expects it to sell for between $1.5 and $2.5 million.

Jewel History: Women Fought for Admission to Gem Auction (1927)

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Laurits Tuxen’s painting of the Coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra, completed in 1898 and held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum
“Women Fought for Admission to Gem Auction”
(originally appeared in the Montreal Gazette, 17 March 1927)

LONDON, March 16 — Women fought for admission to Christie’s showrooms today to attend an auction of a collection of royal Russian jewels including the famous nuptial crown of Catherine the Great [1]. The gems brought a total of £80,561, or almost $400,000.

The nuptial crown, as it is described to distinguish it from the great imperial coronation crown, was sold early to a Paris firm for £6,100. It has double rows of fine brilliants set in borders of smaller stones and surmounted by a cross of six large brilliants.

The jasper snuffbox, the nuptial crown, and a diamond ornament from the 1927 auction at Christie’s; the diamond ornament is similar in design to a necklace that was recently sold at auction

Necklaces, tiaras, pendants, bracelets, gold goblets and a jewel-encrusted court sword of Paul I [2] — all jewels worn by the rulers and nobility of Imperial Russia — bought recently by an English syndicate, were sold in 124 lots to close a partnership account.

The glittering treasures holding so many romantic and tragic associations were taken from a secret underground storeroom where they had been guarded night and day, only a few minutes before the sale. So eager was the crowd at the showrooms, mostly women, to see the unprecedented array of diamonds on auction, that the doors of Christie’s had to be closed.

The largest stone of the collection, the Polar Star [3], a fifty-carat diamond which is said to have ranked third among the great Russian gems, brought £11,800, which was the record for a single brilliant.

The Russian Field Tiara, sold in the 1927 auction [4]

A pair of diamond bracelets brought £3,400; a diamond brooch with sapphires and pearls, £7,500; a pendant, £4,300; a tiara, £4,200 [4]; a jasper snuffbox, £2,600; a pair of diamond pendants, £2,500; a set of diamond buttons, dating from 1764, £2,550; and a court sword, £1,700.

Most of the jewels dated from the 18th Century and were made by French and Russian craftsmen during the reigns of the Empresses Elizabeth [5] and Catherine the Second. Many of them were used down to a late date in ceremonial functions of the Russian Imperial Court, although none of them was the personal property of the family of the late Czar [6].

Detail of the front page of the catalogue from the 1927 auction

NOTES

1. Empress Catherine II of Russia (1729-1796) is better known to history as Catherine the Great. Born Princess Sophie of Anhalt, she married the future Emperor Peter III of Russia in 1745. Many believe she was instrumental in engineering the 1762 coup that deposed her husband and placed her on the imperial throne. Her subsequent reign was celebrated as a golden age for imperial Russia.

Even so, the nuptial crown auctioned in 1927 didn’t belong to Catherine; it was made in the nineteenth century, years after her death. However, at least some of the diamonds set in the nuptial crown reportedly came from Catherine’s collection. The Nuptial Crown was eventually acquired by Marjorie Merriweather Post, and today it is part of the collection at Hillwood Museum in Washington, D.C.

2. Emperor Paul I of Russia (1745-1801) was the only son of Peter III and Catherine II. His reign lasted only five years, but during that period he established the Pauline Laws, the laws of succession to the imperial throne of Russia that were followed until the end of the Romanov dynasty in 1918. He was 46 when he was assassinated by a group of military officers.

3. The Polar Star, a 41.28 carat colorless diamond, was mined at the famous Golconda mines in India. It belonged to Joseph Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon, before eventually passing into the collection of the Youssoupov family. Cartier bought the diamond in the 1920s (though I’m not sure whether they were the purchasers at this auction) on behalf of Lady Deterding, wife of a Dutch oil baron. In 1980, the diamond was sold again at Christie’s in Geneva, where it was purchased by an anonymous collector from Mumbai for $4.6 million.

The famous display of the confiscated Romanov jewels, including the state jewels sold at the 1927 auction

4. The Russian Field Tiara, a gorgeous diadem featuring ears of wheat, plus laurel and oak leaves, in its design. The naturalistic tiara was made for Empress Maria Feodorovna (1759-1828), the second wife of Emperor Paul I (and, therefore, daughter-in-law of Catherine the Great). A replica of the tiara is on display today at the Kremlin.

5. Empress Elizabeth of Russia (1709-1762), daughter of Peter I (better known as Peter the Great) and Catherine I, reigned in Russia from 1741 until her death in 1762. She seized power at the age of 33. Because she never married or had children of her own, she designated her nephew, the future Peter III, as her heir; she also hand-picked his spouse, the future Catherine the Great, to help secure the future of the dynasty.

6. Emperor Nicholas II (1868-1918), the last Romanov tsar of Russia, reigned from his father’s death in 1894 until 1917, when he was compelled to abdicate the throne. He and his entire family were assassinated in 1918 — a hundred years ago tomorrow.